“Let’s hope that as part of the financial sector review the industry will have another chance to push for reforms around the residency rules in SMSFs,” Mr Burgess said. “Certainly, reforms, in my view, are needed.”

“If your client fails the central management control test or the active member test, the penalty is loss of complying status,” he added.

“When you think that the active member test is a very difficult test to understand and it is very difficult to apply, most breaches of the active member test are inadvertent breaches. And the penalty is loss of complying status.”

Mr Burgess also said that as a result of the ATO’s final ruling on when a pension begins and ceases, a more disciplined approach to pensions, particularly in relation to when a pension starts and when a partial commutation request is received, is needed.

“In the past, in some instances, the industry may have been a bit blasé about pension start dates and clients making partial communication elections. However, going forward, and particularly in light of the pension ruling, we can expect the ATO to be taking a close look at these issues,” he said.

However, Mr Burgess added that the SMSF industry’s support for the measure to introduce more flexible penalties for trustees who breach the rules demonstrates the sector’s "maturity".