The Cam & Bear Pty Ltd v McGoldrick case was a decision by the NSW Court of Appeal, which ruled that the auditor was negligent in failing to make proper enquiries as to the recoverability of certain investments held in the fund and report back to the trustee.

There has also been a second case more recently, Ryan Wealth Holdings Pty Ltd v Baumgartner, which similarly found that the auditor’s failure to detect irregularities in the fund over a number of years meant the SMSF trustee was unable to redeem money lost on a series of unsecured loans.

“What the Cam & Bear decision tells us is that it’s an issue for every style of investment. Any private investment is a problem, whether it’s a private loan, private mortgage, private company shares, they’re all problems for auditors,” said Mr Bobbin.

“Whereas before, the problem was limited to does the investment exist and does the carrying value appear reasonable, but now they’ve got to make deeper enquiries with personal professional risk as a threat.”

What is unclear with the new provisions for non-arm’s length expenses, he explained, is what expense will convert the whole investment into a non-arm’s length problem.

“The explanatory memorandum says that if an accountant does the books of the super fund for free that’s okay, but what if the accountant does the books for the unit trust for free? Is that okay, or is that a problem? What about the super fund member who mows the rental property lawn? Is that a problem? Does the business owner, with an LRBA trust have a problem?” he said.

“Again, where do the auditor’s responsibilities start and stop?”

Auditors have expressed a fair bit of concern about the Cam & Bear case, he said, and determining what will sufficiently reduce risk for the auditor is difficult because each case is dependent on specific facts.

“What it might do is kill the cheap audit. Auditors will need to extend their investigations and that’s time consuming. That is a big issue and a lot of people talking about that,” he said.

“It is quite worrying for auditors and I think audits for the 2018 year are going to be quite problematic.”

SMSF Alliance practice principal David Busoli also agrees that these two recent court decisions may “herald a rise in SMSF audit fees”.

In both cases, Mr Busoli said the trustees willingly entered into investments in private arrangements that they did not understand.

“The auditors were presented with accounts that did not adequately describe them. Because the auditors did not make sufficient enquiries as to the nature of these investments, and so did not qualify the accounts, they were held to be primarily liable for the losses incurred,” he said.

“No doubt auditors will require more information on non-standard investments in future and their professional indemnity insurers will be considering these developments with interest. We can also expect to see a significant increase in qualified audits. For those who want more detail.”