The ATO reminded professionals and SMSFs that the market value of the assets that support a pension or super income needs to be determined on either the commencement day of a pension or, for ongoing pensions, 1 July of the financial year in which the pension is paid.

“Similar to valuing assets for the purpose of financial reports, the valuation can be undertaken by anyone as long as it is based on objective and supportable data,” it stated.

“Where the nature of the asset indicates that the valuation is likely to be complex, you may also consider the use of a qualified independent valuer.”

The ATO said it is expected that the SMSF trustees know the value of the assets in their fund.

“This does not mean that an external valuation needs to be performed for all assets each year. However, an external valuation of an asset such as real property may be prudent if you expect the valuation is now materially inaccurate or a significant event has occurred since it was last valued,” it said.

The ATO stated that it is acceptable to use a reasonable estimate of the value of the account when a pension is commenced partway through the year.

“It is also accepted that a reasonable estimate value of the account balance can be used when calculating the value of a pension for transfer balance cap purposes and the pension commenced on 1 July, you need to report the event to us by 28 October and a full valuation of the assets supporting the pension is not possible by this date,” it stated.

The ATO noted that it may be difficult to value assets such as private company shares by the date the TBAR is due.

“Although a reasonable estimate of the value of a pension can be used in the circumstances described above, you cannot rely on this reasonable estimate when preparing the SMSF’s financial accounts and calculating the SMSF’s entitlement to exempt current pension income (ECPI),” it warned.