The approach applies to both land held by SMSFs and regulation 13.22C unit trusts.

But according to SISFA director Phil Broderick, the ATO website material is “silent as to what relief can be offered and whether it can be offered to all tenants, even those not suffering a downturn”.

As a result, he said this raises questions as to what relief can be offered, and noted that the following should be considered in relation to rent relief granted to related tenants:

• Match the rent relief to that which is offered under the various statutory COVID-19 measures (this approach is best practice).
• SMSF landlords could structure their relief against benchmarking materials (e.g. from estate agents) of what relief is being granted in the rental market by arm’s-length parties for similar properties.
• Determine their own terms for the relief (although this carries the greatest risk of being found to be a non-arm’s length dealing).

“It is also important, if an SMSF landlord offers rent relief, that the relief be formally documented (e.g. through a deed of variation of the lease or an exchange of letters),” Mr Broderick wrote in a blog.

“It is also recommended that the reasons for offering the rent relief be recorded (e.g. in the formal documents or a trustee resolution).”

Potential rent relief issues for trustees

Mr Broderick said potential issues could include breaches of the sole purpose test (section 62 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 [SIS Act]), the prohibition against providing financial accommodation (section 65 of the SIS Act), the prohibition against dealing on a non-arm’s length basis (section 109 of the SIS Act) and the in-house asset rules (Part 8 of the SIS Act).

He said rent relief is unlikely to breach the non-arm’s length income rules (NALI) on the basis that the SMSF will not receive more income than it should, noting that for unrelated tenants, offering rent relief is unlikely to breach the superannuation laws as any rent relief will be either negotiated by arm’s-length parties or compelled under various state-based legislative regimes.

However, for related tenants (of business real property), Mr Broderick said the position is not so clear-cut.

“In ‘normal times’, an arm’s-length landlord would be expected to enforce the terms of the lease and any deviation from the lease terms, or altering the terms of the lease in favour of the related tenant, could breach the superannuation laws. In simple terms, this is because such actions would be a non-arm’s length dealing,” Mr Broderick said.

“However, during the COVID-19 crises, there is arguably no ‘normal’ and, therefore, arm’s-length dealings could incorporate discounting rent, deferring rent or both. This is particularly so for tenants who can avail themselves of the statutory rent relief measures.”