An LEI is a 20-character alphanumeric code that enables identification of legal entities participating in certain financial transactions.

According to APIR Systems, which is an issuer of LEIs, there was significant growth in the number of entities applying for LEIs in the last quarter of the financial year.

“We’ve seen close to a doubling [in LEIs] in the past financial year. I think the exact number is around 84 per cent,” said APIR Systems chief executive Chris Donohoe.

“So, we went from around 1,600 at 30 June 2019 to over 3,000 at 30 June 2020, but what was really interesting was a lot of that growth came from the last quarter which was very much in the middle of the shutdown and pandemic.”

A large percentage of the entities taking out these LEIs are SMSFs, he said.

This upwards trend, he said, goes hand in hand with the huge surge in retail trading on exchange markets.

“Essentially, [that was the result] of people being at home with screens in front of them deciding that they were going to start investing in the stock market,” he said.

“Now others went a little further over and said, ‘Well, there’s the stock exchange, but there’s also other instruments that I can use as well, whether that’s a CMC or an IG or a Saxo, where I can go and trade foreign exchange, or I can trade CFDs’ — so more exotic-style derivatives. For some SMSFs, [these instruments] do make up part of their portfolio.”

Instruments such as CFDs, he said, can be used to invest on either side of the transaction.

“I can sell it or I can buy it. So, effectively, if I think the market might be going down, I might short sell. You could be a seller or a buyer, so it does give you that flexibility, but there is a risk premium that goes with that as well,” he cautioned.